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roasting: hot then cooler; or cool then hotter?

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Hi,
I see three basic approaches to roasting temperature:
1. One temperature throughout, say 180C  -  very common in books and on the web.
2. Start high finish low, say 200/220C then 180/160C - many chefs seem to recommend this.
3. start low finish high - I haven't come across this so often, till Jacobs comment in a thread on preheating roasting pans. He said start at 200/250F, which is 93/121C.

This seems unusually low to me. Even Greek style slow cooked lamb appears to be usually cooked at around 140/160C.

Toasting grains

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Do all grains benefit from toasting? And a follow up to that, how dry do they have to be before toasting? I always rinse the extra starch off of my rice, quinoa, barley, Farro, etc., and I try to dry them the best I can. What is everyone's method for this? I tend to like the toasted flavor on more things, but for some things, like a Chinese style rice or something it isn't necessary.

 Sound off!

brining with negative ions

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Sorry if this repeated, hit wrong button.
Just been through Jacobs awesome work on brining and found out about alternatives to ordinary salt.
I love pork chops - my wife finds them too tough.
I tried brining - my wife found them too salty.
I was about to try a new wife when read about alternatives like calcium chloride.
Am I correct in thinking the small quantities of the alternatives are REPLACEMENTS for ALL the sodium chloride?

French Fries

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I know this is supposed to be a double frying thing, but as the saying as been made popular, "ain't nobody got time fah dat".

A friend said he had good results blanching his cut fries briefly, freezing them, and then frying the frozen fries. Anyone want to weigh in? Not going to be doing this even once a month in all likelihood, but i'd like to have successful fries under my belt. i've had very mixed results.

Frying Potatoes Nightmare

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Patatas bravas (fried potatoes) is a great seller but it ruins the oil fast, costing us money. What my dad says.
Basically the nightmare begins when oil in the deep fryer starts to bubble violently and the oil will potentially foam over the deep fryer. From what I understand its just the water content of the potato steaming underneath the oil and thus creating the foaming oil.

Pastry question

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Hey folks,

Anyone out there a butter tart fanatic? I sure am! Especially being Canadian...Eh!

Warming up left overs

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What is your best method of warming up those left overs? Pretty sure this is more of a home use type activity, and if your like myself it seems you always cook more than can be eaten at one meal. Thus left overs and how to use them. How to warm them up without over cooking (through this re-warming process) them more than necessary to be served again or mashing/mincing etc. of the food beyond recognition.
Red Meats (includes steaks, roast,chops, ribs, burgers, meat loaf,briskets, etc)? This is the area that most of my wanting to warm up the item may occur.

Did Thomas Keller make a mistake?

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So Chef Keller has a video demonstration sponsored by Epicurious where he shows how to make gnocchi. The video is here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQYXPfWO2Sw

It's not the traditional Italian style where baked potatoes are combined with eggs and flour, but instead seems to involve making almost a sort of roux (using water instead of milk) to make the gnocchi dough. Chef cooks this in a pan until it pulls away from the sides slightly and then puts it into a pastry bag to form the gnocchi.

Battered Food Cooking Issues

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Hi,

My son loves chicken fried steak. When preparing I dredge in flour, then a batter made with butter milk, baking soda, baking powder, eggs and garlic then back into flour. I have tried using canola, vegetable oil, Crisco etc. Not too pleased when it comes out, I would like to have that crispy flavorful outer breading that we all know and love. Some times it's ok, other times the breading absorbs all the grease. What's the trick? do I need to thicken the batter? I've made some complex dishes before, this shouldn't be so hard. Thank You. 

Gluten Free Diabetic Desserts Recipes

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Hello,

i'm looking for Gluten Dessert Recipes for my dad. Please suggest me some e-books.

Thanks

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